Answer:
29.92g
Explanation:
tell me if my answer is wrong
Answer:
3.1 * 10^-14
Explanation:
Note that E°cell = 0.0592/n log K
We can obtain E°cell from the standard reduction potentials of cadmium and hydrogen
Anode reaction
H2(g) ----> 2H+ + 2e
Cathode reaction
Cd^2+(aq) + 2e -----> Cd(s)
E°cell = E°cathode - E°anode
E°cathode = –0.40 V
E°anode = 0 V
E°cell = –0.40 V - 0 V
E°cell = –0.40 V
E°cell = 0.0592/n log K
Where n=2 electrons transferred
–0.40 = 0.0592/2 log K
–0.40 = 0.0296 log K
log K = –0.40/0.0296
log K = -13.5135
K = Antilog ( -13.5135)
K = 3.1 * 10^-14
Take 82 grams and divide it by the gfm of water which is 18 g/mole...(82g)/(18.0g/mole)=4.555 -> the answer is 4.6 moles
Osmolarity=osmole of the solute/litres of the solution
ionic equation for dissociation of CaCl2 is
CaCl2--->Ca2+ +2Cl-
total osmoles for reaction are 1(Ca2+) + 2(Cl-)= 3 osmoles
therefore
0.50 moles of CaCl2 x 3 osmoles/ 1mole of CaCl2 = 1.5osmoles
osmolarity=1.5 /1.0 L=1.5 osmol/l
