Answer:
The hydrogen atom has just one electron, but many spectral lines. However it contains many shells and the movement of that electron from one shell to another causes the release of energy and also an emission of photons.
A spectral line are dark or bright lines formed within a specific frequency range which differ from other frequencies.Because of the difference of energy for the various shells, it produces different wavelengths and this is the reason for the many spectral line for hydrogen.
Chemical equation represents a redox reaction :
2Li + MgCl₂ → 2LiCl + Mg
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The oxidation-reduction reaction or abbreviated as Redox is a chemical reaction in which there is a change in oxidation number
Reaction
2Li + MgCl₂ → 2LiCl + Mg
Oxidation is an increase in oxidation number, while reduction is a decrease in oxidation number.
Oxidation
Reduction
Oxidation
iron+oxygen happened
a. 1,4332 g
b. 7.54~g
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
Reaction
MgCl2 (s) + 2 AgNO3 (aq) → Mg(NO3)2 (aq) + 2 AgCl (s)
20 cm of 2.5 mol/dm^3 of MgCl2
20 cm of 2.5 g/dm^3 of MgCl2
Required
the mass of silver chloride - AgCl
Solution
a. mol MgCl2 :
From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.05=0.1
mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.1 x 143,32=1,4332 g
b. mol MgCl2 (MW=95.211 /mol):
From equation, mol AgCl = 2 x mol MgCl2=2 x 0.0263=0.0526
mass AgCl(MW=143,32 g/mol)= 0.0526 x 143,32=7.54~g
Metals react with ______ to form compounds that are alkaline.
A. metalloids
B. oxygen (O)
C. non-metals
D. hydrogen (H)
The answer is D, Hydrogen (H).