Answer:
ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol (298 K); the correct answer is a) 41 KJ
Explanation:
Ag+(aq) + 2NH3(aq) ↔ Ag(NH3)2+(aq)
⇒ Kf = 1.7 E7; T =298K
⇒ ΔG° = - RT Ln Kf.....for aqueous solutions
∴ R = 8.314 J/mol.K
⇒ ΔG° = - ( 8.314 J/mol.K ) * ( 278 K ) ln ( 1.7 E7 )
⇒ ΔG° = 41248.41 J/mol * ( KJ / 1000J )
⇒ ΔG° = 41.248 KJ/mol
Explanation:
Elements that belong to same group contains same number of valence electrons. Hence, they tend to show similar chemical properties.
When we move across a period then number of electrons get added to the same shell. As a result, there will be no increase in size of elements.
Also, metals are the elements that belong to group 1, 2 and d-block elements are also known as metals. Metallic character of elements decreases when we move left to right in a periodic table.
As most reactive metals are placed on the left side of periodic table.
Since, size of elements increases on moving down the group. So, an element is able to easily lose its valence electrons because of less force of attraction between its nucleus and valence electrons.
As a result, there will be increase in reactivity of metals on moving down the group.
Thus, we can conclude that given sentences are as follows.
- Elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons.
-
Elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells.
-
Metallic elements become less reactive as you move left to right in a period.
-
Metallic elements become more reactive as you move top to bottom in a group.
Explanation:
The atomic number is equal to the number of protons in an atom's nucleus. Hydrogen's atomic number is 1 because all hydrogen atoms contain exactly one proton.
Balance Chemical Equation for combustion of Propane is as follow,
C₃H₈ + 5 O₂ → 3 CO₂ + 4 H₂O
According to equation,
1 mole of C₃H₈ on combustion gives = 4 moles of H₂O
So,
5 moles of C₃H₈ on combustion will give = X moles of H₂O
Solving for X,
X = (5 mol × 4 mol) ÷ 1 mole
X = 20 moles of H₂O
Calculating number of molecules for 20 moles of H₂O,
As,
1 mole of H₂O contains = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules
So,
20 moles of H₂O will contain = X molecules
Solving for X,
X = (20 mole × 6.022 × 10²³ molecules) ÷ 1 mol
X = 1.20 ×10²⁵ Molecules of H₂O
Dehydration is removal of water.
In alcohols dehydration is α-β elimination or 1,2 elimination, it means the hydroxyl group will be removed from α-carbon while the hydrogen will be removed from near by carbon.
In case of neopentyl alcohol there is no β hydrogen present on the β carbon [as shown in figure].
The only possible way for it to undergo dehydration is by rearrangement.
The process or mechanism can be understood as:
so the chief product is 2-methylbut-2-ene