The endosymbiotic theory stated
that the mitochondria of eukaryotic cells are actually prokaryotic bacteria
which were once engulfed by prehistoric eukaryotic cells as a result of
evolution.
Therefore to answer this
question, here are some characteristics:
1 Both mitochondria and prokaryotic cells contain their own
DNA.
2 Neither of the two have
true nuclei, but they do have a space in which their DNA is enclosed.
3 Mitochondria and prokaryotic cells have similar
transcriptional machinery, which means that they have the same process of
making RNA from DNA.
<span>4 Mitochondria
contain their own genome, and the formation of their genome in most organisms
is circular similar to prokaryotes.</span>
Answer:
0.0177
Explanation:
Cystic fibrosis is an autosomal recessive disease, thereby an individual must have both copies of the CFTR mutant alleles to have this disease. The Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium states that p² + 2pq + q² = 1, where p² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous dominant genotype (normal phenotype), q² represents the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive genotype (cystic fibrosis phenotype), and 2pq represents the frequency of the heterozygous genotype (individuals that carry one copy of the CFTR mutant allele). Moreover, under Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium, the sum of the dominant 'p' allele frequency and the recessive 'q' allele frequency is equal to 1. In this case, we can observe that the frequency of the homo-zygous recessive condition for cystic fibrosis (q²) is 1/3200. In consequence, the frequency of the recessive allele for cystic fibrosis can be calculated as follows:
1/3200 = q² (have two CFTR mutant alleles) >>
q = √ (1/3200) = 1/56.57 >>
- Frequency of the CFTR allele q = 1/56.57 = 0.0177
- Frequency of the dominant 'normal' allele p = 1 - q = 1 - 0.0177 = 0.9823
The concentration of lipids necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm is 0.30 mM.
<h3>What are liposomes?</h3>
Liposomes are vesicles which are made up of a lipid bilayer membrane.
Liposomes are important as delivery vehicles for substances such as drugs.
Ultrasonication is a method of liposomes preparation.
Solution of liposomes is dependent on the size.
The larger the diameter, the smaller the l elution volume. Also, increasing lipid concentration will decreases elution volume.
Therefore, the concentration of lipids necessary to prepare liposomes with a diameter of 250 nm is 0.30 mM.
Learn more about liposomes at: brainly.com/question/15852922
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The nucleotides in DNA contain four different bases, those of which being nitrogenous bases.
The four bases are:
1 - Thymine
2 - Cytosine
3 - Adenine
4 - Guanine
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It is were the waste in your body comes out eg. urine, snot and sweat.