Answer:
The answer is unicellular
The sole reason why red blood cells are unable to replace damaged proteins is that red blood cells lack DNA and cell organelles such as nucleus, ribosomes and mitochondria which are crucial for protein synthesis, assembly and repair. In other words they lack both the information and the machinery for making or repair of proteins.
Due to lack of DNA and cell organelles, red blood cells cannot be able satisfy the central dogma which summarizes synthesis of proteins as DNA → RNA → proteins.
DNA has the genetic information on how proteins should be made, RNA is responsible for transferring the information from DNA in the cell nucleus to the ribosomes in the cytoplasm, then translating or decoding this information, which results in the making of protein.
Answer:
The Cardiovascular System
Explanation:
The respiratory system draws air into the lungs. Oxygen diffuses through the walls of the alveoli and across the walls of the capillaries where it enteres the bloodstream. The oxygen molecules are picked up by red blood cells, which are pumped through the blood vessels by the action of the heart. As the red blood cells carrying oxygen pass through capillaries near the cells, oxygen diffuses into the cells.
Alternative RNA splicing determines which proteins are produced from each gene.
