Answer:
F = - 2 A x - B
Explanation:
The force and potential energy are related by the expression
F = - dU / dx i ^ -dU / dy j ^ - dU / dz k ^
Where i ^, j ^, k ^ are the unit vectors on the x and z axis
The potential they give us is
U (x) = A x² + B x + C
Let's calculate the derivatives
dU / dx = A 2x + B + 0
The other derivatives are zero because the potential does not depend on these variables.
Let's calculate the strength
F = - 2 A x - B
The fraction of the water must evaporate to remove precisely enough energy to keep the temperature constant when water at 37°c has a latent heat of vaporization of lv = 580 kcal/kg is 2.58 times 10 to the minus 3.
Vaporization is the process by which a substance is transformed from its liquid or solid state into its gaseous (vapour) state. Boiling is the term for the vaporization process when conditions permit the creation of vapour bubbles within a liquid. Sublimation is the process of directly converting a solid to a liquid.
Boiling and evaporation are the two processes that cause vaporization. Evaporation is the process by which a liquid body's surface changes from a liquid to a gas, as in the case of a drop of water on hot concrete evaporating into a gas. A liquid is said to be boiling when it is heated to the point at which it begins to give off steam, as when you boil water on a stove. The process of converting a substance from its liquid or solid state into its gaseous (vapour) state is known as vaporization.
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Explanation :
The forces acting on hot- air balloon are:
Weight, (W)
Force due to air resistance, (F)
Upthrust force, (U)
Its weight W is acting in downward direction. The upthrust force U acts in upward direction. When the balloon is moving upward, the air resistance is in downward and vice versa.
In this case, the hot-air balloon descends vertically at constant speed.
so, 
and 
so, 
....................(1)
when it is ascending let the weight that it is releasing is R, so
..........(2)
solving equation (1) and (2)
2F is the weight of material that must be released from the balloon so that it ascends vertically at the same constant speed.
Answer:
Q stay the same
Explanation:
Charging of capacitor is done by battery . If battery is disconnected , charging will stop . There will not be any discharging as plates are separate . So pulling the plates apart will not affect the charge lying on the capacitor . It will decrease its capacity and increase its potential , keeping its charge constant.
