A gene is harder to explain but it is scientifically what decides who you are (what you look like) and a trait is something from how you act to somoyour interested in. Ex. Girl who is a dog lover
The gene decides she is a girl
The trait is that she likes dogs
The liquid particles would have moved randomly because of the increase in thermal energy. They would move randomly and would be floating in the bottle moving randomly. The liquid would turn into gas form. Meaning that you would have water particles floating in the bottle moving randomly.