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2 years ago

What is an ion? Describe and give an example.

Chemistry

2 answers:

ozzi2 years ago

5 0

An ion is an atom molecule that has a net electrical charge

Goshia [24]2 years ago

3 0

An ion is a charged atom or molecule. It is charged because the number of electrons do not equal the number of protons in the atom or molecule. An atom can acquire a positive charge or a negative charge depending on whether the number of electrons in an atom is greater or less then the number of protons in the atom. An example is Iron (III) , Iron (II) , lithium, and hydrogen.

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The enthalpy change for converting 1.00 mol of ice at -50.0 ∘c to water at 60.0∘c is ________ kj. the specific heats of ice, wat

guajiro [1.7K]

First, we have to get:

1- The heat required to increase T of ice from -50 to 0 °C:

according to q formula:

q1 = m*C*ΔT

when m is the mass of ice = mol * molar mass

= 1 mol * 18 mol/g

= 18 g

and C is the specific heat capacity of ice = 2.09 J/g-K

and ΔT change in temperature = 0- (-50) = 50°C

by substitution:

∴q1 = 18 g * 2.09 J/g-K *50°C

= 1881 J = 1.881 KJ

2- the heat required to melt this mass of ice is :

q2 = n*ΔHfus

when n is the number of moles of ice = 1 mol

and ΔHfus = 6.01 KJ/mol

by substitution:

q2 = 1 mol * 6.01 KJ/mol

= 6.01 KJ

3- the heat required to increase the water temperature from 0°C to 60 °C is:

q3 = m*C*ΔT

when m is the mass of water = 18 g

C is the specific heat capacity of water = 4.18 J/g-K

ΔT is the change of Temperature of water = 60°C - 0°C = 60°C

by substitution:

∴q3 = 18 g * 4.18 J/g-K * 60°C

= 4514 J = 4.514 KJ

∴the total change of enthalpy = q1+q2+q3

= 1.881 KJ +6.01 KJ + 4.514 KJ

= 12.405 KJ

5 0

2 years ago

Name the compounds( Please answer only if you know)

IRISSAK [1]

Answer

2-methyl-2-pentene

Explanation:

1. Identify the group that takes precedence in this case alkene hence this molecule is an alkene with a methyl group side chain.

2.Find the longest carbon chain where the functional group(alkene group in this case) has the lowest Carbon number

3.What are the side groups? One side group can be seen at carbon 2 this group is methyl

4. Naming, number separated by "," and number from letters by "-" so the compound should be

2-methyl-2-pentene

8 0

2 years ago

What is the element with period 2 group 14

Ghella [55]

Answer:

Carbon

Explanation:

7 0

2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A vehicle goes from 5 m/s to 50 m/s in seconds. What is it’s acceleration?

VLD [36.1K]

Answer:

the acceleration i think is 10

Explanation:

5x10=50

7 0

2 years ago

Iron(III) oxide and hydrogen react to form iron and water, like this: Fe_2O_3(s) + 3H_2(g) rightarrow 2Fe(s) + 3H_2O(g) At a cer

Sergeeva-Olga [200]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The equilibrium constant is $K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}$

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

The chemical reaction equation is

$Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} + 3H_{2}_{(g)} -----> 2Fe_{(s)} + 3H_{2} O_{(g)}$

The voume of the misture is $V_m = 5.4L$

The molar mass of $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$ is a constant with value of $M_{Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)} } = 160g/mol$

The molar mass of $H_{2}_{(g)}$ is a constant with value of $H_2 = 2g/mol$

The molar mass of $H_{2}O$ is a constant with value of $H_2O = 18g/mol$

Generally the number of moles is mathematically given as

$No \ of \ moles \ = \frac{mass}{molar\ mass}$

For $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.54}{160}$

$= 0.022125 \ mols$

For $H_{2}$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{3.63}{2}$

$= 1.815 \ mols$

For $H_{2}O$

$No \ of\ moles = \frac{2.13}{18}$

$= 0.12 \ mols$

Generally the concentration of a compound is mathematicallyrepresented as

$Concentration = \frac{No \ of \ moles }{Volume }$

For $Fe_{2} O_{3}_{(s)}$

$Concentration[Fe_2 O_3] = \frac{0.222125}{5.4}$

$= 4.10*10^{-3}M$

For $H_{2}$

$Concentration[H_2] = \frac{1.815}{5.4}$

$= 0.336M$

For $H_{2}O$

$Concentration [H_2O] = \frac{0.12}{5.4}$

$= 0.022M$

The equilibrium constant is mathematically represented as

$K_c = \frac{[concentration \ of \ product]}{[concentration \ of \ reactant ]}$

Considering $H_2O \ for \ product$

And $H_2 \ for \ reactant$

At equilibrium the

$K_c = \frac{0.022}{0.336}$

$K_c= 2.8*10^{-4}$

3 0

2 years ago