<h2>b) option is correct </h2>
Explanation:
- Some bacterial toxins cause disease by altering the activity of G protein, cholera toxin is one of them
- Cholera toxin catalyse ADP ribosylation of Gs and blocks GTPase activity thus Gs GTP become permanently active
- Constitutive activation of Gs protein continuously induce adenylyl cyclase, cytosolic cAMP level rises that leads to activation of protein kinase A (pKA)
- Activated pKA catalyse phosphorylation of two transmembrane proteins of intestinal epithelial cells:
- CFTR cause excessive outflow of Cl- ion and Na+ H+ exchange cause efflux of Na+ ion, both enters in gut and form Na+ Cl-
- Na+Cl- leads to outflow of water from the gut, resulting in diarrhea and dehydration and this condition may cause death of organisms due to loss of water and ions
Answer:
<u>Shrinking habitat because of habitat distruction,</u> is changing the geographic range of koalas. Because of this koalas are coming in contact with humans and domestic animals and getting hurt/killed while searching for food since there isn't enough in the wild.
Answer:
Body temperature control in humans
Explanation:
Body temperature control in humans is one of the most familiar examples of homeostasis. Normal body temperature hovers around 37 °C (98.6 °F), but a number of factors can affect this value, including exposure to the elements, hormones, metabolic rate, and disease, leading to excessively high or low body temperatures.
new species will take their place
Explanation:
The frontier ethic assumes that saving endangered animal species may be considered foolish because new species will take their place. Frontier ethics suggests that the earth has an unlimited wealth of resources.
- The theory counters the sustainable ethics view to utilization of resources.
- Frontier ethics believes that if a resource becomes depleted in a part of the world, the earth will produce new ones to balance up.
- This is not economic or sustainable view to use of resources.
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