Answer:
The correct answer to the following question is option B) .
Explanation:
Crowding effect refers to a situation where due to the increase in interest, there is a decrease in investment ( private investment spending ), which in turn leads to decrease in initial increase in investment. Here the interest rate have increased because of the expansionary fiscal policy implemented by the government, where they have increased their spending. A high magnitude of crowding effect can lead to decrease in the money supply in economy.
Answer and Explanation:
The computation is shown below:-
Particulars Cumulative Non Cumulative
Preferred dividends for 2018 $10,000 $10,000
Preferred dividend in
arrears for 2017 $10,000 $0
Remaining Dividends to
Common stockholders $2,000 $12,000
Total Dividends $22,000 $22,000
Dividend payable to Preferred stockholders per year = (Number of shares × Par value) × Given percentage
= (2,000 × $100) × 5%
= $10,000
By adjusting spending and tax rates (known as fiscal policy) or managing the money supply and controlling the use of credit (known as monetary policy), it can slow down or speed up the economy's rate of growth and, in the process, affect the level of prices and employment.
The answer is Public debt includes debt that is held by the social security Administration.
Public debt is the total amount, including total liabilities, borrowed by the government to meet its development budget.
What is Public debt?
- Public debt has to be paid from the consolidated fund of India. It is also used to refer overall liabilities of central and state governments, but the union government clearly distinguishes its debt liabilities from the state.
- The sources of public debt are dated government securities (G-Secs), treasury bills, external assistance, and short term borrowings.
- However, if the public debt is calculated as government liabilities, which also includes the liabilities of states.
To learn more about Public debt
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Answer:
The answer is: globalization of production
Explanation:
Globalization of production to the business practice of increasing the flow of production factors from "cheaper" countries in order to lower their production costs. For example, cars are assembled using thousands of different auto parts, a lot of them are produced in the US, but a large portion are imported parts form countries like China, Mexico, EU, etc. Many times the auto parts are manufactured by the same corporation but on different locations, e.g. BMW produces engines in Germany and SUVs in the US, 3M produces auto parts in the US, Brazil, China, Mexico and several other countries and sells them all in the US.
