We need the options in order to answer the question, unless you are telling us to describe photosynthesis
Answer:
Sympatric speciation
Explanation:
There may be more than one answer here, but concerning speciation, sympatric speciation can't occur because of the geographic isolation (must be living in the same environment for this to occur).
Answer:
Antibiotic resistance evolves naturally via natural selection through random mutation, but it could also be engineered by applying an evolutionary stress on a population. Once such a gene is generated, bacteria can then transfer the genetic information in a horizontal fashion (between individuals) by plasmid exchange
It is the grasshopper because it is