Answer:
Cell membrane is a semi-permeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm.
Explanation:
Archea contains only 1 cell and they are prokaryotic organisms. They have a different molecular setting, thus making them different from bacteria.
Cell membrane of Archea:
- In archeal cell membrane, isoprene chains are connected to glycerol lipid monolayer,
- The cell membrane is either lipid bi layer or lipid mono layer.
- Archeal cell wall contains pseudo peptidoglycan.
Cell Membrane of Bacteria:
- In bacteria, the fatty acid chains are linked to glycerol.
- The cell membrane is a lipid bilayer.
- Bacterial wall contains peptidoglycans.
Answer: Fibrous pericardium and Serous Pericardium
Explanation:
The pericardium can be defined as the fibroserous sac( double layered) which covers the whole heart. The gap between two layers of serous pericardium is filled with serous fluid. This fluid protects the heart from external shocks.
Fibrous pericardium
This layer is the most superficial layer which consists of dense connective tissue. This layer of the heart protects it from over filling of blood, anchors the heart to the surrounding wall.
Serous pericardium
This layer provides lubrication to the heart by resisting the friction which occurs during the various type of heart function.
COPD, emphysema, bronchitis , and asthma. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which incorporates chronic bronchitis.
<h3>What about chronic obstructive pulmonary disease?</h3>
- COPD symptoms include persistent coughing or wheezing.
- Excessive sputum or phlegm.
- Respiration difficulty.
- The signs and symptoms include wheezing, expulsion mucus (sputum), and trouble breathing.
- It's frequently brought on by prolonged exposure to irritant gases or particulates, most often from cigarette smoke.
- Heart disease, carcinoma , and a variety of other diseases are more likely to occur in people with COPD.
- In around 9 out of each 10 cases, smoking is regarded to be the first cause of COPD.
- The lining of the lungs and airways can get damaged by the toxic compounds in smoke.
- Quitting smoking can help stop the deterioration of COPD.
- Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are the initial line of therapy for the bulk of COPD patients.
- Breathing is formed easier by bronchodilators, which relax and expand the airways.
- Short-acting bronchodilator inhalers are available in two varieties: beta-2 agonist inhalers, like salbutamol and terbutaline.
- For those with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) who have (or are in danger for) hypercapnia, an excessive amount of oxygen can be harmful.
- Patients with hypercapnia are frequently over oxygenated, despite established standards and acknowledged danger.
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The assessment findings by the nurse which indicates that the patient with sickle cell disease is experiencing a liver complication is:
Creatinine: 2.9 mg/dL
The correct answer choice is option b.
<h3>How the rise in creatinine level result to liver problems</h3>
The rise in creatinine in the body usually, frequently and most of the time lowers homocysteine production in liver cells, when this happens, it exposes the liver to a dangerous health condition which occurs as a result of diminishing fat accumulation. When this happens, it damages the liver.
In conclusion, we can now confirm that an elevation in the creatinine levels causes health issues to the liver
Complete question:
the nurse is caring for a client with an exacerbation of sickle cell disease (scd). which finding indicates to the nurse that the client is experiencing a liver complication from this condition?
a. White blood cell count: 12,000/mm3
b. Creatinine: 2.9 mg/dL
c. Hematocrit: 30%
d. Sodium: 147 mEq/L
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