Answer:
The best answer to the question: Recovery from a severe metabolic acidosis is most dependent on which of the following? would be, D: Arterial pH.
Explanation:
When a person reaches such a severe situation, as having metabolic acidosis, then it means that his body systems are not being able to use the mechanisms to restore the normal acid-base balance within it. Normally, a person needs to have an acid-base balance of 7.35 to 7.45. Drops below or above these numbers will result in acidosis or alkalosis and in severe problems. The way that the body can tell if there is something going on with the pH levels in the blood is through a series of chemoreceptors, especially in the neck, that constantly measures the amount of CO2 molecules in the blood and especially, the pH (acidity or alkalinity) given by the excessive presence, or absence, of acids in the blood. There is another ration that is important for the body, and it is the presence of bicarbonate ions, which will help balance out the amount of H+ ions produced by normal cell function, or increased cell function. In metabolic acidosis, the amount of H+ vs. bicarbonate ions is immense, H+ winning by far over bicarnonate, and a series of steps are taken by the body to restore the 20:1 ratio, and especially return the pH to its normal range. All mechanisms point towards that one measure: pH. Once the level of pH has been reached, we can tell a person is finally coming out of metabolic, or recovering from, metabolic acidosis.
The information that the nurse should include in the teaching is: D. The risk for developing DKA may be increased with the use of an insulin pump
Diabetes mellitus occur when a patient body does not produce insulin that is needed by the body leading to increase in the patient blood sugar level.
Insulin pump is a pump which are use when treating diabetes patients as it help to administer Insulin into the patient body when performing insulin therapy.
DKA which fully meaning is Diabetic ketoacidosis occur when a patient body does not have enough insulin leading to what is called ketones.
The risk for developing Diabetic ketoacidosis can be increased when a patient make use of insulin pump due to the following:
•When the pump fails to function normally due to low battery.
•When their is no longer insulin in the pump.
Inconclusion the information that the nurse should include in the teaching is: D. The risk for developing DKA may be increased with the use of an insulin pump.
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Answer:
High Blood Pressure. Hypertension increases one’s risk of cardiovascular disease as the blood vessel walls become irritated by the increased pressure exerted by the blood flowing through. As more and more damage is done to the vessel walls, plaque tends to form, in turn increasing the likelihood of atherosclerosis and coronary heart disease.
