Answer:
b. diminishing returns to specialization.
Explanation:
Diminishing returns is also called diminishing productivity. It states that as additional unit of input is used in production it will get to a stage where more of input will be required to maintain output levels.
If the same level of input is used it will result in reduction in output over time.
This is exemplified in this secanrio where it takes 10 units of resources to increase its output of sugar from 12 tons to 13 tons, but 11 units of resources to increase output from 13 tons to 14 tons, and 12 units of resources to increase output from 14 tons and 15 tons.
It takes more input to increase output by 1 ton
Back in 2015, McDonald’s was struggling. In Europe, sales were down 1.4% across the previous 6 years; 3.3% down in the US and almost 10% down across Africa and the Middle East. There were a myriad of challenges to overcome. Rising expectations of customer experience, new standards of convenience, weak in-store technology, a sprawling menu, a PR-bruised brand and questionable ingredients to name but a few.
McDonald’s are the original fast-food innovators; creating a level of standardisation that is quite frankly, remarkable. Buy a Big Mac in Beijing and it’ll taste the same as in Stratford-Upon Avon.
So when you’ve optimised product delivery, supply chain and flavour experience to such an incredible degree — how do you increase bottom line growth? It’s not going to come from making the Big Mac cheaper to produce — you’ve already turned those stones over (multiple times).
The answer of course, is to drive purchase frequency and increase margins through new products.
Numerous studies have shown that no matter what options are available, people tend to stick with the default options and choices they’ve made habitually. This is even more true when someone faces a broad selection of choices. We try to mitigate the risk of buyers remorse by sticking with the choices we know are ‘safe’.
McDonald’s has a uniquely pervasive presence in modern life with many of us having developed a pattern of ordering behaviour over the course of our lives (from Happy Meals to hangover cures). This creates a unique, and less cited, challenge for McDonald’s’ reinvention: how do you break people out of the default buying behaviours they’ve developed over decades?
In its simplest sense, the new format is designed to improve customer experience, which will in turn drive frequency and a shift in buying behaviour (for some) towards higher margin items. The most important shift in buying patterns is to drive reappraisal of the Signature range to make sure they maximise potential spend from those customers who can afford, and want, a more premium experience.
I hope this was helpful
Answer:
Explanation:
There are primarily two types of costs, i.e. variable costs and the fixed costs. The variable cost is the cost which changes when the level of production changes, whereas the fixed cost is the cost which remains constant whether the level of output changes or not.
The variable costs also include indirect products, indirect labor and manufacturing equipment, and the fixed costs include taxes and depreciation costs.
The period cost is that cost which is related to the selling and admin expenses plus it is not capitalized.
Whereas the product cost is a mix of direct labor, direct material and the manufacturing overhead
So, the categorization is shown below:
1. Hamburger buns in a Wendy's outlet. = variable and product cost
2. Advertising by a dental office. = Fixed and period cost
3. Apples processed and canned by Del Monte. = variable and product cost
4. Shipping canned apples from a Del Monte plant to customers. = variable and period cost
5. Insurance on a Bausch & Lomb factory producing contact lenses. = fixed and product cost
6. Insurance on IBM's corporate headquarters.= fixed and period cost
In order to be considered as a legal owner of a public company, a person or an organization must hold or own at least one stock of such public company.
<h3>What is the significance of a legal owner?</h3>
A legal owner can be referred to or considered as a person who is the owner of a property, whether movable or immovable, in the eyes of the laws. A legal owner is better than any other owner for having the right to own, possess, and sell such property.
In case of a public company, a legal owner will be someone who owns the stock of such company, irrespective of the quantity of stocks held by such owner.
Therefore, the significance regarding a legal owner has been aforementioned.
Learn more about a legal owner here:
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