8 protons are in the nucleus
The absorbance reported by the defective instrument was 0.3933.
Absorbance A = - log₁₀ T
Tm = transmittance measured by spectrophotometer
Tm = 0.44
Absorbance reported in this equipment = -log₁₀ (0.44) = 0.35654
True absorbance can be calculated by true transmittance, Tm = T+S(α-T)
S = fraction of stray light = 6%= 6/100 = 0.06
α= 1, ideal case
T = true transmittance of the sample
Tm = T+S(α-T)
now, T= Tm-S/ 1-S = 0.44-0.06/ 1-0.06 = 0.404233
therefore, actual reading measured is A = -log₁₀ T = -log₁₀ (0.404233)
i.e; 0.3933
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<span>By definition:
pH = pKa + log [acetate]/ [acetic acid]
so
5.02 = 4.74 + log [acetate] / 10 mmole
10mmole = 10/1000 = 0.01 mole
5.02 = 4.74 + log [acetate] / 0.01
5.02 - 4.74 = 0.28 = log [acetate] /0.01
10^0.28 = </span><span>1.90546</span> = [acetate] / 0.01 <span>
[acetate] = 0.019 mole
= 19 millimoles
</span>
According to the illustration, the vanadium (V) oxide would be a catalyst.
<h3>What are catalysts?</h3>
Catalysts are substances that are utilized in reactions that are not themselves consumed in reactions but only speed up the rate of the reactions.
Catalysts speed up the rate of reactions by lowering the activation energy of the reactants.
Sulfur dioxide reacts with oxygen to produce sulfur trioxide. The vanadium (v) oxide is not consumed in the reaction. Thus it only serves as a catalyst.
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I believe it means that it takes a lot of heat in joules to make silicon vaporize so it stays solid until a great deal of heat has been added. By comparison, water has a latent heat of about 2260 joules per gram so vaporizes much more readily than silicon.
