Answer and Explanation:
The computation of the official unemployment rate is shown below:
Official unemployment rate is
= Unemployed workers ÷ (Unemployed + employed) × 100
= 13,863,000 ÷ (13,863,000 + 139,323,000) × 100
= 9.05%
Now for the U-4 is
= (Unemployed workers + discouraged workers) ÷ (Unemployed + employed + discouraged workers) × 100
= (13,863,000 + $993,000) ÷ (13,863,000 + 139,323,000 + $993,000) × 100
= 9.64%
Therefore for exclduing the discouraged workers it may cause the offical rate to understate the underemployment true extent
Answer:
Explanation:
Net Income = 20m
Sales = 100m
Debt-equity ration = 40%
Asset turnover = 0.60
A)
Profit Margin = Net Income / Sales = $20 million / $100 million = 20%
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 + 0.40 = 1.40
Return on Equity = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 20% * 0.60 * 1.40 = 16.80%
B)
Debt-equity ratio = 60%
Equity Multiplier = 1 + Debt-Equity Ratio = 1 + 0.60 = 1.60
Return on Equity = Profit Margin * Asset Turnover * Equity Multiplier = 20% * 0.60 * 1.60 = 19.20%
As calculations provide, if debt-equity ratio increases to 60%, Return on equity will increase by 2.40% (19.20% - 16.80%)
Lower; unchanged
- Average total cost (ATC) in economics is calculated as total fixed and variable costs divided by the number of units produced. The normal shape of the average total cost curve is a U, meaning it drops, bottoms out, and then rises. The total cost of an organization is the sum of its fixed and variable costs.
- The vertical summation of AFC and AVC must be obtained in order to graph average total costs (ATC). Plot the points as shown on the left after adding the two at each output level. Because it is the result of adding the AFC and AVC curves, the ATC curve is higher than the other two. You can see that it is U-shaped, just like the AVC curve, on the left.
Thus this is the answer.
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Answer:
a. One spatial change in manufacturing employment patterns as a result of deindustrialization is production shift.
b. Companies may move their industrial activities and manufacturing jobs to areas with a lower cost of labor.
c. Some natural places could be deemed unfit for humans.
d. Facilitating the construction of railroads, bridges, tall buildings, larger ships, and other infrastructure, Powering service-sector industries such as information technology, financial services, retail, and education, all of which depend on the processing power and connectivity brought about by the computer chip.
e. A growth pole is significant to an urban economy as it will attract supporting businesses such as retail establishments, restaurants, and other service industries to the city or urban area on a local scale.
f. Post-fordism methods of production have transformed operation at individual factories by instead of workers working only one task all day and not being able to perform other tasks in the factory the workerscould now work multiple tasks and were not concealed to one specific area of work, this also made the workers more appealing to other factories and made it to where they could work other positions for more money and could not be so easily concealed for one spot.
Explanation:
A+
Answer:
Quantity of oil bought & sold would depend upon relative change i.e increase & decrease in demand & supply respectively.
- ↑Dd = ↓Sy : Qty same
- ↑Dd > ↓Sy : Qty ↑
- ↑Dd < ↓Sy : Qty ↓
Explanation:
Libya is an exporter of Oil to China. It implies china's demand for oil is satisfied by Libya's imports.
Usual markets are at equilibrium when market demand = market supply, demand & supply curves intersect.
Political unrest in Libya decreasing oil production, would decrease supply (exported) of oil to China & sift supply curve leftwards. Simultaneously, increase in China demand for oil would shift the demand curve rightwards. These changes in demand, supply would create excess demand. Excess demand would cause competition among buyers & increase the new equilibrium price.
However, <u>Quantity </u>of oil bought & sold would depend upon relative change , shift in demand & supply. If increase in demand is equal to decrease in supply, the quantity would remain<u> same.</u> If increase in demand is more than decrease in supply, quantity will <u>increase</u>. If increase in demand is less than decrease in supply, the quantity will <u>decrease.</u>