Answer:
(A) FM Radio had a somewhat shorter ranger than AM radio, but better sound quality.
Explanation:
FM Radio was invented in 1933 by Edwin Armstrong who was an American engineer. FM stands for frequency modulation and AM stands for Amplitude Modulation.
FM is used for most broadcasts of music and FM radio stations use a very high-frequency range of radio frequencies.
In FM Radio, the sound is transmitted through changes in frequency. Both FM and AM radio signals experience frequent change in amplitude, they are far less noticeable on FM.
When switching between stations, FM antenna is alternating between different frequencies, and not amplitudes and this produces a much clearer sound and allows for smoother transitions with little to no audible static.
FM signals can be interfered by barriers and this could affect the signal strength. FM Radio signals are more clearer in a mountainous area that has no barrier.
AM radio was able to carry signals farther than AM radio.
This drag force is always opposite to the object's motion, and unlike friction between solid surfaces, the drag force increases as the object moves faster.
Explanation:
Newton’s second law of motion is closely related to Newton’s first law of motion. It mathematically states the cause and effect relationship between force and changes in motion. Newton’s second law of motion is more quantitative and is used extensively to calculate what happens in situations involving a force. Before we can write down Newton’s second law as a simple equation giving the exact relationship of force, mass, and acceleration, we need to sharpen some ideas that have already been mentioned.
First, what do we mean by a change in motion? The answer is that a change in motion is equivalent to a change in velocity. A change in velocity means, by definition, that there is an acceleration. Newton’s first law says that a net external force causes a change in motion; thus, we see that a net external force causes acceleration.
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Considering that the pulley is fixed, the force applied should be equal to the weight of the object - of 400N.
Pulleys or pulleys are mechanical tools used to assist in the movement of objects and bodies. There are two types of pulleys: fixed and movable. While the fixed pulley changes the direction of force, the moving pulley helps to decrease the force needed to move the object or body in question.
As the statement only tells us a pulley, we must consider that it is fixed, <u>because generally when it is mobile, this information is highlighted in the question</u>.
In this way, a fixed pulley only changes the direction of the applied force. Thus, the force must have the same magnitude as the weight of the object to be moved. If the bucket weighs 400N, the force applied to the pulley must be 400N.
<u>Therefore, having a fixed pulley, the force applied must be equal to the weight of the object, and will be 400N.</u>
Answer:
8 KJ/ s
Explanation:
Heat pumps Transfer thermal energy through absorbing of heat that comes from cold region and then release to warmer area by utilizing external power.
The coefficient of performance known as COP provide the ratio of both heating and cooling that are supplied to required work.
✓QH=The rate at which heat is produced = ?
✓COP= Coefficient of performance of a residential heat pump = 1.6
✓ W(in)= power consumption= 5KW
QH=The rate at which heat is produced=[Coefficient of performance of a residential heat pump] × [power consumption]
= 1.6 × 5KW
=8 KJ/ s
