Answer:
On the Moh's scale of hardness, aluminum oxide is positioned just below to diamond due to which it is considered as one of the hardest known compounds. This also shows that the compound exhibit an enormous amount of lattice energy, as to transform the oxide into its constituent ions, the energy is required to overcome.
Based on the chemical formula of the compound, that is, Al2O3, it is shown that the ions of Al3+ and O2- are kept close due to the activity of the strong electrostatic ionic bonds. The electrostatic forces and the ionic bonding between the ions are extremely robust due to the presence of the ions high charge density. Therefore, to dissociate the bonds, an enormous amount of energy is needed, and at the same time, a high amount of lattice energy is present.
Answer:
a. .
b.
c.
Explanation:
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In this case, considering that the valve is opened, we can use the Boyle's law in order to compute the final pressure of argon by considering its initial pressure and volume and a final volume of 5.0 L:
And the final pressure of helium:
Which actually are the partial pressure of both of them, it means that the total pressure is:
Finally, the mole fraction of each gas is computed by considering the Dalton's law:
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Answer:
Explanation:
Chemistry is the scientific discipline involved with elements and compounds composed of atoms, molecules and ions. And The difference between Applied and Pure Sciences is that Applied Sciences focuses on the scientific knowledge of nature, it is more related to engineering and technology. Pure sciences is more related to theories and predictions to understand the world of nature, often performed in a laboratory.
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The chemical reaction in which number of atoms of each element present in the reactant side is equal to the number of atoms of that element in product side, such reactions are said to be a balanced chemical reaction.
The chemical symbol for sodium is .
The chemical symbol for fluorine gas is .
The chemical symbol for sodium fluoride is
The sodium fluoride is prepared from the reaction between sodium metal and fluorine gas can be written as:
The above reaction is not balanced as the number of fluorine atoms are not same on reactant and product side. So, in order to balance the reaction we will multiply with 2 on reactant side and with 2 on product side. Thus, the balanced reaction will be:
Thus, the balanced chemical equation is .
Answer:
c
Explanation:
b and d are out, the variables are changed. a would be a repetition, not a replication. c uses the same method and variables with a different control group