The lifetime risk of developing cancer is a chance a person has over his or her lifetime and can be diagnose of having a cancer. In the scenario about the cancer risks, the answer would be c. the more you drink, the lower your risk is. The more alcohol one's drink does not mean it will lower one's risk of developing cancer.
Answer: Option B) 4 only.
The bacterium can be properly described as a commensal only
Explanation:
A biological association where one of the two organisms benefits while the other neither benefits nor get harmed describes Commensalism.
For instance, this bacterium derives nutrition from man, and man is neither benefited or harmed.
Thus, the bacterium is a commensal
C. electron transport and chemiosmosis
Chemiosmosis<span> involves movement of </span>ions<span> across a </span>semipermeable membrane<span>, down their </span>electrochemical gradient<span>. More specifically, it relates to the generation of </span>adenosine triphosphate<span> (ATP) by the movement of </span>hydrogen<span> ions across a </span>membrane<span> during </span>cellular during respiration<span> </span><span>.</span>Hydrogen ions, or protons<span>, will </span>diffuse<span> from an area of high proton concentration to an area of lower proton concentration, and an </span>electrochemical concentration gradient<span> of protons across a membrane can be harnessed to make ATP. This process is related to </span>osmosis<span>, the diffusion of </span>water<span> across a membrane, which is why it is called "chemiosmosis".</span>
