In the past, the policy-making relationship between states and the federal government was called Dual federalism, since there was a clear separation of policy responsibility between the two levels.
Dual federalism, also known as hierarchical federalism or shared sovereignty, is a political arrangement in which powers are clearly divided between federal and state governments, with state governments exercising delegated powers without federal interference. .
Even the House and Senate are examples of dual federalism. Both houses may be involved in approving federal laws that affect different states and require state involvement, but issues can only be passed through the senator's desk or state senators. representative.
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Answer: difficulty of accurately assessing the advertising costs necessary to accomplish the goals
Explanation: Objective and Task control method; objective task control method is a system used by companies to allocates certain amount of money to to be used for it's marketing budget based on some objectives, rather than choosing a random amount or deciding it's marketing budget based on sales revenues or projections alone. This means advertising budget is based on set objectives. The challenge faced is their inability to correctly determine the cost necessary to accomplish the set objectives or goals.
Less popular open source products are not likely to attract the community of users and contributors necessary to help improve these products over time. This situation reiterates the belief that network effects are a key to success.
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What are Network Effects?</h3>
- The phenomenon known as the "network effect" describes how more individuals using a commodity or service results in a rise in value. An illustration of the network effect is the internet.
- Since the internet was first only useful to the military and a small number of researchers, there weren't many users.
- However, as more people had access to the internet, more material, information, and services were created by users.
- More people were drawn to connect and transact business with one another as a result of website development and enhancement. A network effect resulted from the internet offering more value as traffic increased.
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Answer:
Higher equilibrium price and lower quantity
Explanation:
If demands increases and the supply remains same then the equilibrium price of the quantity increases decreases the equilibirium quantity due to high demand of quantity.
Therefore, Correct option is (d) i.e., higher equilibrium price and lower quantity
Answer:
The perception of unfairness
Explanation:
The perception of unfairness
the feeling of unfairness come when one feel unjust and unequal. It is a feeling of inequality or partiality toward one.
In the above situation Jane feel unfairness due to the fact that in-spite of being at same level with the other colleagues and showing same performance, company decide to suspend her.
