The Darwin's theory of evolution states that the organisms evolve through the process of the natural selection of the favorable genetic variations gradually over time. Through this process of the evolution, new species are developed over time. A single population may give rise to different species. These newly evolved species share similarities will each other as they have the same ancestor.
Hence, the given statement is 'true'.
Disruptive selection or diversifying selection describes the changes in population genetics where extreme values for a trait are favored over intermediate values.
So according to this definition, the conclusion can be derived as :
The most common circumference(s) to be after 10 generations of diversifying selection will be greater than 2 cm and less than 2 cm.
Answer:
The correct answer is option D. "lipid".
Explanation:
Lipids, known also as fats or oils, are organic compounds that are insoluble in water and are made up of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. The formula of this question shows a biomolecule that is made up of this three atoms, and even though carbohydrate are made up of this three atoms as well, we can determine that it belongs to a lipid because it contains many more hydrogen atoms than oxygen atoms. Other characteristic of lipids is their long chains of carbon and hydrogen atoms, which are represented by the lines shown in blue. I attached the missing formula.