Q1: Gases diffuse easily through amorphous or porous solids.
Q2:All changes in phase are called change in state of matter.
Answer:
Explanation:
Gases diffuse easily through amorphous or porous solids. Usually solids are densely packed with no space. But porous solids can help in diffuse gas into them. Due to the vacancy present in these solids, gas can easily diffuse through these types of solids.
Similarly, the phase changes lead to change in the state of matter. As the basic of change in phase leads to change in its state from solid to liquid or from liquid to gas or vice versa. So change in state of matter will occur in any change in phase.
The force that holds protons and neutrons together is too strong to overcome.
<h3>Explanation</h3>
Consider the location of the particles in an atom.
- Electrons are found outside the nucleus.
- Protons and neutrons are found within the nucleus.
Protons carry positive charges and repel each other. The nucleus will break apart without the strong force that holds the protons and neutrons together. This force is much stronger than the attraction between the nucleus and the electrons. X-rays are energetic enough for removing electrons from an atom. However, you'll need a collider to remove protons from a stable nucleus. You could well have ionized the atom with all that energy.
Also, changing the number of protons per nucleus will convert the halogen atom to an atom of a different element. Rather than making the halogen negative, removing a proton will convert the halogen atom to the negative ion of a different element.
The valence electron of the light metals are all in the range of 1 to 3.
<h3>What are Valence electron ?</h3>
Valence Electron is the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom which participate in bond formation.
Number of Valence Electron in Boron is 3 and other light metals lighter than Boron have 1 , 2 of Lithium and Beryllium respectively,
The valence electron of the light metals are all in the range of 1 to 3.
To know more about Valence Electron
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We have to get the amount of nitrogen to be consumed to get 0.75 moles of ammonia.
The amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is: 10.5 grams.
Ammonia (NH₃) can be prepared from nitrogen (N₂) as per following balanced chemical reaction-
N₂ (g) + 3H₂ (g) ⇄ 2NH₃ (g)
According to the above reaction, to prepare 2 moles of ammonia, one mole of nitrogen is required. Hence, to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia, moles = 0.375 moles of nitrogen is required.
Molar mass of nitrogen is 28 grams, i.e, mass of one mole of nitrogen is 28 grams, so mass of 0.375 moles of nitrogen is 0.375 X 28 grams=10.5 grams of nitrogen.
Therefore, the amount of nitrogen (in grams) required to prepare 0.75 moles of ammonia is 10.5 grams.
Answer:
Critical thinking is the intellectually disciplined process of actively and skillfully conceptualizing, applying, analyzing.
Explanation: