LD50 is defined as the lethal dose 50% which describes the amount of material required to kill 50% of the testing population. It is given in units of mg of chemical per kg of bodyweight of the recipient.
Comparing hydrogen peroxide and acetic acid, we see that peroxide has a lower LD50 of 900 mg/kg, with acetic acid having LD50 = 3310 mg/kg. When comparing LD50 values, the smaller value will be the more toxic compound. What this means is that in this case, a smaller amount of peroxide is required to kill 50% of the testing population compared to acetic acid.
Therefore, 3% hydrogen peroxide is more hazardous to consume.
The pressure of the gas in the flask (in atm) when Δh = 5.89 cm is 1.04 atm
<h3>Data obtained from the question</h3>
The following data were obtained from the question:
- Atmospheric pressure (Pa) = 730.1 torr = 730.1 mmHg
- Change in height (Δh) = 5.89 cm
- Pressure due to Δh (PΔh) = 5.89 cmHg = 5.89 × 10 = 58.9 mmHg
- Pressure of gas (P) =?
<h3>How to determine the pressure of the gas</h3>
The pressure of the gas can be obtained as illustrated below:
P = Pa + PΔh
P = 730.1 + 58.9
P = 789 mmHg
Divide by 760 to express in atm
P = 789 / 760
P = 1.04 atm
Thus, the pressure of the gas when Δh = 5.89 cm is 1.04 atm
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Missing part of question:
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White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule
Explanation:
Ar=30,97g/mol
/==0,404
0,404=
=20,18/30,97*x
X=20,18/30,97*0,163
X=4
There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule
White phosphorus melts and then vaporizes at high temperatures. The gas effuses at a rate that is 0.404 times that of neon in the same apparatus under the same conditions-There are 4 atoms of P in the molecule
Yes a red blood cell placed in a sline solution shrinks because of the process of osmosis.