Answer:
6
Explanation:
To find the mean of a data set, add all the values in the set together, and then divide the result by the number of values in the set.
3 + 2 + 2 + 12 + 6 + 5 + 14 + 4 = 48
There are 8 values in the data set.
48/8 = 6
So the mean of the data set is 6.
Answer:
- In terrestrial environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increased photosynthetic rate
- In aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels cause an increase in water acidity
- In both terrestrial and aquatic environments: increasing CO2 levels lead to an overall increase in the average temperature (global warming)
Explanation:
In terrestrial ecosystems, rising carbon dioxide (CO2) levels increase the rate of photosynthesis (since CO2 is one of the reactants in photosynthesis), thereby also increasing plant growth. Moreover, in aquatic ecosystems, rising CO2 concentrations increase the levels of this gas dissolved on the surface of the oceans. This increases the acidity of the oceans, thereby modifying habitats and food web structures. The increasing acidity of the oceans also reduces the amounts of carbonate, which difficult for aquatic species (e.g., corals) to form their shells/skeletons. Finally, CO2 is a greenhouse gas that contributes to the increase in the average temperature by absorbing solar radiation that would otherwise have been reflected by the Earth's surface, and this increase in the temperature negatively affects life in both terrestrial and aquatic environments.
Part A:
<span>If early conditions of primeval earth had ammonia, methane, hydrogen in its atmosphere, then it is possible that amino acids such as glycine, α-alanine, and β-alanine may have been spontaneously formed from chemical reactions spurred by energy from lightning.</span>
<span>Their hypothesis was that the early conditions of primeval earth favored the spontaneous formation of organic molecules, from inorganic precursors, that may have been the origin of life. This theory is called abiogenesis. </span>
Part B:
<span>Miller Urey put methane, ammonia, hydrogen gases in a glass flask and a pool of water at the bottom of the glass flask. The flask was heated moderately to simulate the hot conditions then. Sparks were also occasionally induced in the flask to mimic lighting. The flask was then cooled slowly to simulate cooling of earth over time.After one day, they found the presence of some amino acids (glycine, α-alanine and β-alanine) was discovered in the water in the flask</span>