I think carbon and hydrogen.
Osmolality tests is performed to determine the level of a certain nutrient present in the blood and urine.
What is osmolality test?
Osmolality tests measure the level of certain substances in blood, urine, or stool.
The level of glucose(sugar), urea( waste product made in the liver), sodium, potassium, and chloride are measured in osmolality test.
Osmolality test is also performed to check the balance between water and certain chemicals in blood.
Osmolality test also done to diagnose dehydration .
Therefore,osmolality test is done to determine the level of a certain nutrient in blood or urine sample.
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mitosis , a part of asexual reproduction because it produces diploids is the correct answer
Answer:
Molecular genetic approaches to the study of plant metabolism can be traced back to the isolation of the first cDNA encoding a plant enzyme (Bedbrook et al., 1980), the use of the Agrobacterium Ti plasmid to introduce foreign DNA into plant cells (Hernalsteens et al., 1980) and the establishment of routine plant transformation systems (Bevan, 1984; Horsch et al., 1985). It became possible to express foreign genes in plants and potentially to overexpress plant genes using cDNAs linked to strong promoters, with the aim of modifying metabolism. However, the discovery of the antisense phenomenon of plant gene silencing (van der Krol et al., 1988; Smith et al., 1988), and subsequently co‐suppression (Napoli et al., 1990; van der Krol et al., 1990), provided the most powerful and widely‐used methods for investigating the roles of specific enzymes in metabolism and plant growth. The antisense or co‐supression of gene expression, collectively known as post‐transcriptional gene silencing (PTGS), has been particularly versatile and powerful in studies of plant metabolism. With such molecular tools in place, plant metabolism became accessible to investigation and manipulation through genetic modification and dramatic progress was made in subsequent years (Stitt and Sonnewald, 1995; Herbers and Sonnewald, 1996), particularly in studies of solanaceous species (Frommer and Sonnewald, 1995).
