Polar bodies serve to eliminate one half of the diploid chromosome set in meiotic division in the egg, leaving behind a haploid cell. That means that 23 pairs (46) of chromosomes are going to be separated equally, 23 for the polar body and 23 for the egg cell. In case of trisomy 18, the division is not equal. Instead, the egg cell receives 23 +1 chromosomes and the polar body receives 23 - 1= 22 chromosomes.
That chromosome that was misplaced is the chromosome 18.
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In humans gene flow usually comes about through the actual migration of human populations, either voluntary or forced. Although gene flow does not change allele frequencies for a species as a whole, it can alter allele frequencies in local populations.
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Cellular respiration and photosynthesis are important parts of the carbon cycle. The carbon cycle is the pathways through which carbon is recycled in the biosphere. While cellular respiration releases carbon dioxide into the environment, photosynthesis pulls carbon dioxide out of the atmosphere.
The Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).
<h3>What is the hydrosphere?</h3>
Hydrosphere refers to all water bodies present on the Earth, including oceans such as the Arctic Ocean.
This part of Earth (hydrosphere) plays a fundamental role in the homeostasis or state of equilibrium of the ecosystems.
In conclusion, the Arctic Ocean can be considered a fundamental part or player of the hydrosphere (Option D).
Learn more about the hydrosphere here:
brainly.com/question/2036054
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Answer:
2400 Joules
Explanation:
Work done = force × distance
work done= 600×4
Therefore, work done=2400joules
P.S: the SI unit for work done is JOULES
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