Star brightness is defined by either <span>D. apparent magnitude - when we measure it from Earth (that is how bright it is from Earth) - this is the closest to "basic observation" and the best answer
or by absolute magnitute - how bright it would be at a certain distance (this allows to compare the brightness).
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The correct answer is: A) pontine respiratory centers
The respiratory centre in the pons is responsible for generating and maintaining the rhythm of respiration. Besides this elementary function, it also has the ability to adjust respiration rhythm in c response to physiological changes. Respiratory centre consists of three major respiratory groups of neurons:
• The dorsal respiratory group (DRG)- initiates inspiration (inhalation)
• the ventral respiratory group (VRG)-responsible for exhalation
• Pontine respiratory group- includes the pneumotaxic (controls both the rate and the pattern of breathing) and apneustic centers (promotes inhalation by sending signals to dorsal group).
As the world evolves, there is a change in the ecosystem, and with that comes the fluctuation. Organisms have have changing populations as they adapt, slowly die out, or thrive in the new ecosystem.
Answer: USDA registration for research institute.
Explanation:
United States Department of Agriculture ( USDA) is a federal agency in the United States which was founded by Abraham Lincoln. This agency plays a major role in the regulation and maintenance of farming, ranching, and forestry industries, as well as regulating aspects of food quality & safety. The agencies established under the USDA includes:
--> Agricultural research services
--> Farm service agency and
--> Animal and Plant health inspection service.
Through the Animal and Plant inspection services, the USDA administers the Animal Welfare Act (AWA) which purposefully excluded laboratory strains of rats and mice because they are breed specifically for research purposes.