Answer:
Explanation:
For part C, this should be what the graph looks like.
The reactants should have higher energy that the products so that it can release energy. Recall the reaction is N2 + 3H2 => 2NH3 + energy, making it exothermic. Apparently, you are supposed to adjust the energy diagram on the simulation so that 20% of the reactants become the products.
The final temperature of the mixture : 21.1° C
<h3>Further explanation </h3>The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released
Q in(gained) = Q out(lost)
Heat can be calculated using the formula:
Q = mc∆T
Q = heat, J
m = mass, g
c = specific heat, joules / g ° C
∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K
Q ethanol=Q water
mass ethanol=
mass water =
then the heat transfer :
Answer:
900 K
Explanation:
Recall the ideal gas law:
Because only pressure and temperature is changing, we can rearrange the equation as follows:
The right-hand side stays constant. Therefore:
The can explodes at a pressure of 90 atm. The current temperature and pressure is 300 K and 30 atm, respectively.
Substitute and solve for <em>T</em>₂:
Hence, the temperature must be reach 900 K.