Answer: hydrogen cleaves from HCl by donating it's only electron to form a radical and chloride ion. Ammonia share it's lone pair of electron with hydrogen to form ammonium ion
Explanation:
It’s acidic?
It tastes sour
It has at least one hydrogen molecule
Answer: The correct option is (c). The total pressure doubles.
Solution:
Initially, only 4 moles of oxygen gas were present in the flask.
() ( according to Dalton's law of partial pressure)
....(1)
= Total pressure when only oxygen gas was present.
Final total pressure when 4 moles of helium gas were added:
partial pressure of oxygen in the mixture :
Since, the number of moles of oxygen remains the same, the partial pressure of oxygen will also remain the same in the mixture.
= Total pressure of the mixture.
from (1)
On rearranging, we get:
The new total pressure will be twice of initial total pressure.
The electron configuration filling patterns of some elements in group 6b(6) and group 1b(11) reflect the increasing stability of half-filled and completely filled sublevels.
<h2>
What is electronic configuration?</h2>
The distribution of electrons in an element's atomic orbitals is described by the element's electron configuration. Atomic subshells that contain electrons are placed in a series, and the number of electrons that each one of them holds is indicated in superscript for all atomic electron configurations. For instance, sodium's electron configuration is 1s22s22p63s1.
Almost all of the elements write their electronic configurations in the same style. When the energies of two subshells differ, an electron from the lower energy subshell occasionally goes to the higher energy subshell.
This is due to two factors:
Symmetrical distribution: As is well known, stability is a result of symmetry. Because of the symmetrical distribution of electrons, orbitals where the sub-shell is exactly half-full or totally filled are more stable.
Energy exchange: The electrons in degenerate orbitals have a parallel spin and are prone to shifting positions. The energy released during this process is simply referred to as exchange energy. The greatest number of exchanges occurs when the orbitals are half- or fully-filled. Its stability is therefore at its highest.
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Explanation:
The reaction given is;
TiCl4 + H2O --> TiO2 + HCl
The reaction is not balanced, upon balancing it is given as;
TiCl4 + 2H2O → TiO2 + 4HCl
a. How many moles of H2O are needed to react with 6.50 moles of TiCl4?
From the reaction;
1 mol of TiCl4 requires 2 mol of H2O
6.50 mol of TiCl4 would require x mol of H2O
1 = 2
6.5 = x
x = 6.5 * 2 / 1 = 13.0 mol
b. How many moles of HCl are formed when 8.44 moles of TiCl4 react?
From the equation of the reaction;
1 mol of TiCl4 reacts to form 4 mol of HCl
8.44 mol of TiCl4 reacts to form x mol of HCl
1 = 4
8.44 = x
x = 8.44 * 4 / 1 = 33.76 mol