Mercury (ii) oxide is made up of mercury and oxygen. The total mass of mercury (ii) oxide is 14.2 g, after decomposition 13.2 g of mercury were formed, therefore the mass of oxygen 1 g (14.2 g -13.2 g).
Percentage of oxygen = (1/14.2)×100 = 7.04%
Percentage of mercury = (13.2/14.2) × 100 = 92.96%
Therefore, percentage composition of the compound, oxygen is 7.04% and mercury is 92.96%.
Atoms show us the basic proverb about the strength and the bond when they are Unity and Diversified.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Every basic matter in the earth is composed of atoms. It is the smallest unit of the matter which is taken to observe the properties of the whole element.
- The atom consists of different energy levels and consist of protons electrons and neutrons.
- The atoms when are compactly arranged it result in the great strength required to bring the deformation in shape which shows that unity is always great.
- But in the liquid and gas, the atoms are arranged in a randomly dispersed pattern which shows that they can be separated and involved in any process easier to get the heterogeneous product easily which is an example for Diversity.
Answer:
N- 1s2 2s2 2p3
Mg- 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2
O- 1s2 2s2 2p4
F- 1s2 2s2 2p5
Al-1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 3p1
Explanation:
Order of decreasing atomic radius
Mg,Al, N,O,F
Order of increasing ionization energy
Mg,Al, N,O,F
Reason:
Atomic radius decreases with increase in nonmetallic character. Looking at the electronic configurations, as effective nuclear charge increases, the atom becomes smaller and the attractive force between the nucleus and the outermost electrons increases. Hence, the radius of the atom decreases and ionization energy increases. Note that the addition of more orbital electrons implies addition of more nuclear charge since the both must exactly balance for the atom to remain electrically neutral. The more the electrons in the outermost shell, the higher the first ionization energy.
Given that 1 mole contains 6.02x10^23 molecules, 3.0x10^23 is just around half a mole. Then we check the number of moles for each choice:
A. This is approximately half a mole, since the molar mass of Br2 is 159.8 g/mol.
B. He has a molar mass around 4 g/mol, so this is 1 mole.
C. H2 has a molar mass of 2.02 g/mol, so this is 2 moles.
D. Li has a molar mass of around 6.97 g/mol, so this is around 2 moles.
Therefore the only choice that fits is A. 80 g of Br2.
