Convection currents in the mantle are what causes the movement of tectonic plates. As the extremely hot molten material from the mantle rises toward the crust, it cools enough to become denser and sink back into the hotter area of the mantle.
<u>Answer:</u> The for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.
<u>Explanation:</u>
Hess’s law of constant heat summation states that the amount of heat absorbed or evolved in a given chemical equation remains the same whether the process occurs in one step or several steps.
According to this law, the chemical equation is treated as ordinary algebraic expressions and can be added or subtracted to yield the required equation. This means that the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the intermediate reactions.
The given chemical reaction follows:
The intermediate balanced chemical reaction are:
(1)
(2)
The expression for enthalpy of the reaction follows:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the for the reaction is -1052.8 kJ.
Answer:
HCI(aq)+CH3COONa(s) ----> CH3COOH(aq)+NaCl(s)
NaOH(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) ----> CH3COONa(s)+H2O(l)
Explanation:
A buffer is a solution that resists changes in acidity or alkalinity. A buffer is able to neutralize a little amount of acid or base thereby maintaining the pH of the system at a steady value.
A buffer may be an aqueous solution of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
The equations for the neutralizations that occurred upon addition of HCl or NaOH are;
HCI(aq)+CH3COONa(s) ----> CH3COOH(aq)+NaCl(s)
NaOH(aq)+CH3COOH(aq) ----> CH3COONa(s)+H2O(l)
A Campfire is an example, the solid wood becomes ash.