13. What physical property is characteristic of all of the elements in the group located in the

You have a saturated solution of BaSO4, a slightly soluble ionic compound. What happens if you add Ba(OH)2, NaNO3, and CuSO4 to

igomit [66]

Answer:

- Addition of Ba(OH)2: favors the formation of a precipitate.

- Undergo a chemical reaction forming soluble species.

- Addition of CuSO4 : favors the formation of a precipitate.

Explanation:

Hello,

In this case, since the dissociation reaction of barium sulfate is:

$BaSO_4(s)\rightleftharpoons Ba^{2+}(aq)+SO_4^{2-}(aq)$

We must analyze the effect of the common ion:

- By adding barium hydroxide, more barium ions will be added to the equilibrium system so the formation of solid barium sulfate will be favored (reaction shifts leftwards towards reactants).

- By adding sodium nitrate, the following reaction will undergo:

$BaSO_4(s)+NaNO_3(aq)\rightarrow Ba(NO_3)_2(aq)+Na_2SO_4(aq)$

So the precipitate will turn into other soluble species.

- By adding copper (II) sulfate, more sulfate ions will be added to the equilibrium system so the formation of solid barium sulfate will be favored (reaction shifts leftwards towards reactants).

All of this is supported by the Le Chatelier's principle.

Best regards.

7 0

2 years ago

0.10 M potassium chromate is slowly added to a solution containing 0.20 M AgNO3 and 0.20 M Ba(NO3)2. What is the Ag+ concentrati

erastova [34]

Answer:

$[Ag^{+}]=4.2\times 10^{-2}M$

Explanation:

Given:

[AgNO3] = 0.20 M

Ba(NO3)2 = 0.20 M

[K2CrO4] = 0.10 M

Ksp of Ag2CrO4 = 1.1 x 10^-12

Ksp of BaCrO4 = 1.1 x 10^-10

$BaCrO_4 (s)\leftrightharpoons Ba^{2+}(aq)\;+\;CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)$

$Ksp=[Ba^{2+}][CrO_{4}^{2-}]$

$1.2\times 10^{-10}=(0.20)[CrO_{4}^{2-}]$

$[CrO_{4}^{2-}]=\frac{1.2\times 10^{-10}}{(0.20)}= 6.0\times 10^{-10}$

Now,

$Ag_{2}CrO_4(s) \leftrightharpoons 2Ag^{+}(aq)\;+\;CrO_{4}^{2-}(aq)$

$Ksp=[Ag^{+}]^{2}[CrO_{4}^{2-}]$

$1.1\times 10^{-12}=[Ag^{+}]^{2}](6.0\times 10^{-10})$

$[Ag^{+}]^{2}]=\frac{1.1\times 10^{-12}}{(6.0\times 10^{-10})}= 1.8\times 10^{-3}$

$[Ag^{+}]=\sqrt{1.8\times 10^{-3}}=4.2\times 10^{-2}M$

So, BaCrO4 will start precipitating when [Ag+] is 4.2 x 1.2^-2 M

7 0

2 years ago

Select True or False: A "gas" is a substance in which the molecules are separated on the average by distances that are large com

marta [7]

Answer:

True

Explanation:

The gaseous state is characterized in that the cohesion forces are usually null, in which the particles have their maximum mobility. The particles tend to occupy all the available volume, so their shape and volume are variable. The gaseous state is a dispersed state of matter, which means that the molecules are separated by distances much larger than the diameter of the gas molecules.

5 0

2 years ago

Calculate the density for a rectangular block using the following measurements: Length = 10 cm, Width = 1.1 cm, Height = 15 cm,

Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

0.40 g/cm3

Explanation:

density = mass / volume.

mass = 65.2 grams

volume = 10*1.1*15=165 cm3

so density = 65.2/165=0.40 g/cm3

3 0

2 years ago

The chief advantage of the metric system over other system of measurement is that it

kolbaska11 [484]

Answer:

The metric system goes by powers of ten, so it's very easy to measure. That would be the main advantage, measurements of ten. We can also say it's the most used measurement around the world, so all scientists have little to no conversion, but the main answer is probably the first one :)

6 0

2 years ago