Answer:
The number of moles of the gas is 9.295 moles or 9.30 moles
Explanation:
We use PV = nRT
Where P = 4.87 atm;
V = 67.54 L
R= 0.0821Latm/molK
T = 158 C = 158 +273 K = 431 K
the number of moles can be obtained by substituting the values in the respective columns and solve for n
n = PV / RT
n = 4.87 * 67.54 / 0.0821 * 431
n = 328.9198 / 35.3851
n = 9.295moles
The number of moles is approximately 9.30moles.
8. 100.13 ml
9. 75 ml
10. 1066.7 ml, hope that's help
Answer:
Mass = 14.3 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of Mg(OH)₂ = 16.0 g
Mass of HCl = 11.0 g
Mass of MgCl₂ = ?
Solution:
Chemical equation:
Mg(OH)₂ + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + 2H₂O
Number of moles of Mg(OH)₂ :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 16.0 g/ 58.3 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.274 mol
Number of moles of HCl :
Number of moles = mass/ molar mass
Number of moles = 11.0 g/ 36.5 g/mol
Number of moles = 0.301 mol
Now we will compare the moles of Mg(OH)₂ and HCl with MgCl₂.
Mg(OH)₂ : MgCl₂
1 : 1
0.274 : 0.274
HCl : MgCl₂
2 : 1
0.301 : 1/2×0.301 = 0.150
The number of moles of MgCl₂ produced by HCl are less so it will limiting reactant.
Mass of MgCl₂:
Mass = number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.150 × 95 g/mol
Mass = 14.3 g