Answer:
Environment A is not undergoing succession, and Environment B is.
Explanation:
Ecological succession is a gradual process in which ecosystems significantly change over time. Ecological succession is a term used by scientists to describe the change in the structure of a community of different species, or ecosystem. This concept of ecological succession stems from a desire to understand the patterns of change in large and complex ecosystems like forests and how they can exist in places known to be recently formed, such as volcanic islands.
In environment A, the ecosystem is not really changing, organisms are merely returning to their natural habitat. It does not represent any change in the ecosystem.
In environment B, the original ecosystem has become grossly modified, first by the appearance of lichen and mosses and subsequently by grasses shrubs and animals. These sequence of events correlate well with the idea of ecological succession presented in the opening paragraph hence environment B is undergoing ecological succession.
Initial volume of the balloon = 
= 348 mL
Initial temperature of the balloon 
= 
Final volume of the balloon 
= 322 mL
Final temperature of the balloon = 
According to Charles law, volume of an ideal gas is directly proportional to the temperature at constant pressure.
On plugging in the values,
Therefore, the temperature of the freezer is 276 K
This question seems to be an essay question from experiment. Different solution of oxidizing agent will have different strength. Sulfuric acid or H2SO4 is weaker oxidizing agent when compared to nitric acid (HNO3). In this case, if you subtitute the H2SO4 you wouldn't be able to get the same result for the experiment.
The change from figure one to figure two was most likely caused by erosion. Erosion is the process of something being eroded by wind, water, or other natural agents.
Answer:
Noble gases.
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