Answer:
The value of for this reaction at 1200 K is 4.066.
Explanation:
Partial pressure of water vapor at equilibrium =
Partial pressure of hydrogen gas at equilibrium =
Total pressure of the system at equilibrium P = 36.3 Torr
Applying Dalton's law of partial pressure to determine the partial pressure of hydrogen gas at equilibrium:
The expression of is given by:
The value of for this reaction at 1200 K is 4.066.
Explanation:
- When a bond is formed by transfer of electrons from one atom to another then it results in the formation of an ionic bond.
An ionic bond is generally formed by a metal and a non-metal.
For example, lithium is an alkali metal with atomic number 3 and its electronic distribution is 2, 1.
And, chlorine is a non-metal with atomic number 17 and its electronic distribution is 2, 8, 7.
So, in order to complete their octet lithium needs to lose an electron and chlorine needs to gain an electron.
Hence, both of then on chemically combining together results in the formation of an ionic compound that is, lithium chloride (LiCl).
An ionic compound is formed by LiCl because lithium has donated its valence electron to the chlorine atom.
- On the other hand, if a bond is formed by sharing of electrons between the two chemically combining atoms then it is known as a covalent bond.
For example, is a covalent compound as electrons are being shared by each oxygen atom.
Answer:
0.48 V
Explanation:
Zn(s) ------------> Zn^2+(aq) + 2e. Oxidation half equation (-0.76V)
Co^2+(aq) + 2e-----------> Co(s). Reduction half equation (-0.28)
Zn(s) + Co^2+(aq) -------------> Zn^2+(aq) + Co(s) overall redox equation
Zinc is the anode while cobalt is the cathode.
E°cell= E°cathode - E°anode
E°cell= -0.28-(-0.76)= 0.48 V
Answer:
Described by a redox reaction below
Explanation:
Iron(III) oxide is an ionic compound, since it consists of a metal, iron, and a nonmetal, oxygen.
Ionic compounds are formed when metals lose their valence electrons in order to have an octet in their previous shell and donate them to nonmetal atoms, so that nonmetals fill their outer shell to have an octet.
As a result, positive ions (cations) and negative ions (anions) are formed. When iron reacts with oxygen, the following reaction takes place:
This is a redox (oxidation–reduction) reaction, since we have electron loss and gain. Four iron atoms lose a total of 12 electrons to obtain a +3 charge in the final compound, while 3 oxygen molecules gain these 12 electrons to become 6 oxide anions with a -2 charge.