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16. Explain how the following affect the rate of enzyme activity. a.Substrate Concentration:

Y_Kistochka [10]

Answer:

pH: If it's to much on either the alkaine or the acid side the enzymes will vary

Explanation:

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2 years ago

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Flying insects typically _____. decrease metabolism as much as 200-fold during flight switch from diffusion of tracheal gases to

Sati [7]

The flying insects classically utilize high numbers of mitochondria in flight muscles. In addition, mitochondria are organelles within eukaryotic cells that yield adenosine triphosphate in which the foremost energy molecule used by the cell. For this reason, the mitochondrion is sometimes denoted to as the powerhouse of the cell. The mitochondria are originating in all eukaryotes which are all living things that are not bacteria or archaea. It is thought that mitochondria ascended from once free-living bacteria that were combined into cells.

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2 years ago

How can increases travel boosted the spread of certain species

Lesechka [4]

Answer:

a

Explanation:

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What is the effect of light bulb color on the number of moths attracted to the light bulb?

PolarNik [594]

The effect is that the wires inside the system of the light bulb will easily break and cause the light bulb to bust

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2 years ago

A) Compare and contrast diffusion, passive transport (diffusion & facilitated), primary active transport and secondary activ

zheka24 [161]

Answer:

Passive transport: It does not need any energy to occur. Happens in favor of an electrochemical gradient. Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are kinds of passive transport.

Simple diffusion: molecules freely moves through the membrane.

Facilitated diffusion: molecules are carried through the membrane by channel proteins or carrier proteins.

Active transport needs energy, which can be taken from the ATP molecule (Primary active transport) or from a membrane electrical potential (Secondary active transport).

Explanation:

Diffusion: This is a pathway for some small polar hydrophilic molecules that can freely move through the membrane. Membrane´s permeability depends on the size of the molecule, the bigger the molecule is, the less capacity to cross the membrane it has. Diffusion is a very slow process and to be efficient requires short distances and pronounced concentration gradients. An example of diffusion is osmosis where water is the transported molecule.

Facilitated diffusion: Refers to the transport of hydrophilic molecules that are not able to freely cross the membrane. Channel protein and many carrier proteins are in charge of this passive transport. If uncharged molecules need to be carried this process depends on concentration gradients and molecules are transported from a higher concentration side to a lower concentration side. If ions need to be transported this process depends on an electrochemical gradient. The glucose is an example of a hydrophilic protein that gets into the cell by facilitated diffusion.

Simple diffusion and facilitated diffusion are passive transport processes because the cell does not need any energy to make it happen.

Active transport occurs against the electrochemical gradient, so it does need energy to happen. Molecules go from a high concentration side to a lower concentration side. This process is always in charge of carrier proteins. In primary active transport the energy needed comes from the ATP molecule. An example of primary active transport is the Na-K bomb. In secondary active transport, the energy comes from the membrane electric potential. Examples of secondary active transport are the carriage of Na, K, Mg metallic ions.

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