"Disruptive selection" is the one mechanism among the choices given in the question that <span>brought this change in gene frequencies. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the fourth option or option "D". I hope that the answer has actually come to your help.</span>
<h2>Answer 1 with Explanation </h2>
The nervous system help the body to respond to different stimuli because its function is to coordinate with all the body parts. It has four primary functions that relate to the areas of the body in every human being for which the system handles information. The sensory function allows the body to collect information from outside or within the body.
<h2>Answer 2 with Explanation </h2>
Tom steps into the haunted house- the brain receives information from different parts of the brain and interprets it to generate the emotion of fear and then sends impulses to different parts of the body to trigger a flight response. Organisms that fear and make a flight response are more likely to survive. Later then the nervous system interprets the information to the brain through the spinal cord.
<h2>Answer 3 with Explanation </h2>
Tom feels his heart pumping and his breathing speed up because of the sympathetic nervous system stimulates adrenal glands that trigger and releases adrenaline which results in an increase in heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate. The integrative function is about how the collected information is being interpreted in Tom.
<h2>Answer 4 with Explanation </h2>
Tom jumps when he sees the costumed character. This is due to flight response in an individual, unleashes powerful hormones are released that affect the whole body from which signals are transferred to the brain and then it causes an involuntary jump in the muscles of the individual. The reasoning of this is that Tom's brain responses in a shock when he sees the character.
<h2>Answer 5 with Explanation </h2>
Tom runs out of the haunted house The reason of this is that Tom runs when the brain makes his muscles move by sending electrical signals to them through the nerves and this kind of involuntary actions happen really quickly so that the action takes place faster. At last, the nervous system helps to determine the motor function in which the effectors are able to respond.
Our volitional centre, the motor cortex, is where we impose specific facial expressions in order to convey the desired message or because the situation requires it.
<h3>What is the purpose of the motor cortex?</h3>
- The motor cortex's main job is to provide signals that control how the body moves.
- It is anterior to the central sulcus and a portion of the frontal lobe.
- The primary motor cortex, premotor cortex, and supplementary motor area make up this region.
<h3>What kinds of motions does the motor cortex regulate?</h3>
- The motor cortex generates signals that are particular to movements and sends them to the muscles via spinal cord circuits and motor neurons to regulate motor behaviour.
- For the execution of movements to be precise, coordinated muscle activation patterns are required.
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