Answer:
The correct answer is B) Transcription, 5' cap addition, addition of poly-A tail, exon splicing, passage through nuclear membrane.
Explanation:
The transcription process in eukaryotes takes place in the nucleus of the cell and after transcription post-transcriptional modification also takes place in the nucleus which is necessary to guide the mRNA out of the nucleus.
First, the process of transcription takes place in which DNA is transcribed to mRNA by an enzyme called RNA polymerase. After transcription post-transcriptional modifications takes place in the given order.
1. Capping: In capping process 7-methylguanosine is added by capping enzyme at 5' end of mRNA.
2. Polyadenylation: In polyadenylation, many poly-A residues are added at the 3' end of the mRNA called the poly-A tail.
3. Intron splicing: Introns are the non-coding sequence present in mRNA which are spliced out of mRNA and all exons are joined together.
After these post-transcriptional process, the mature mRNA is transported out of the nucleus through the nuclear membrane.
Answer:
The type of regulation of gene expression that would have the greatest chance of success is Posttranslational control (E).
Explanation:
The defect is found on the structure of the protein, this means that the process of formation of the protein and the codons responsible for each amino acid in the protein is in correct order, this set the transcriptional and translational process aside as being correct.
Therefore, the problem lies in the formation of secondary or tertiary structure of the protein which requires a good number of proteins also, wherein lies tha main problem in the cell membrane protein. Thus the regulation of the posttranslational process and correction of the proteins needed at this stage will give the best chance of success.
Carbon dioxide is added to the atmosphere naturally when organisms respire or decompose (decay), carbonate rocks are weathered, forest fires occur, and volcanoes erupt. Carbon dioxide is also added to the atmosphere through human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and forests and the production of cement
Living organisms needs water to survive. fresh water also carries fresh nutrients.