Because the specimen is very small with a light microscope
7. PE=0.5×700n/m×0.9m^2
0.9^2=0.81m
0.5×700×0.81= 283.5J
8. 2000=0.5×(x)×1.5m^2
1.5^2= 0.25
0.25×0.5=0.125
2000=0.125 (x)
2000/0.125=x
x=16000 n/m
9. 4000=0.5 (375 n/m)×(x)^2
0.5×187.5 (x)
4000/187.5=21.3333333333
In other words a infinitesimal segment dV caries the charge
<span>dQ = ρ dV </span>
<span>Let dV be a spherical shell between between r and (r + dr): </span>
<span>dV = (4π/3)·( (r + dr)² - r³ ) </span>
<span>= (4π/3)·( r³ + 3·r²·dr + 3·r·(dr)² + /dr)³ - r³ ) </span>
<span>= (4π/3)·( 3·r²·dr + 3·r·(dr)² + /dr)³ ) </span>
<span>drop higher order terms </span>
<span>= 4·π·r²·dr </span>
<span>To get total charge integrate over the whole volume of your object, i.e. </span>
<span>from ri to ra: </span>
<span>Q = ∫ dQ = ∫ ρ dV </span>
<span>= ∫ri→ra { (b/r)·4·π·r² } dr </span>
<span>= ∫ri→ra { 4·π·b·r } dr </span>
<span>= 2·π·b·( ra² - ri² ) </span>
<span>With given parameters: </span>
<span>Q = 2·π · 3µC/m²·( (6cm)² - (4cm)² ) </span>
<span>= 2·π · 3×10⁻⁶C/m²·( (6×10⁻²m)² - (4×10⁻²m)² ) </span>
<span>= 3.77×10⁻⁸C </span>
<span>= 37.7nC</span>
The final velocity (
) of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut (
) to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts <em>after throwing the ball</em>.
The given parameters;
- Mass of the first astronaut, = m₁
- Mass of the second astronaut, = m₂
- Initial velocity of the first astronaut, = v₁
- Initial velocity of the second astronaut, = v₂ > v₁
- Mass of the ball, = m
- Speed of the ball, = u
- Final velocity of the first astronaut, =
- Final velocity of the second astronaut, =
The final velocity of the first astronaut relative to the second astronaut after throwing the ball is determined by applying the principle of conservation of linear momentum.
if v₂ > v₁, then 
, to conserve the linear momentum.
Thus, the final velocity () of the first astronaut will be greater than the <em>final velocity</em> of the second astronaut () to ensure that the total initial momentum of both astronauts is equal to the total final momentum of both astronauts after throwing the ball.
Learn more here: brainly.com/question/24424291
Answer:
kinetic energy will change by a factor of 1/2
Option C) 1/2 is the correct answer
Explanation:
Given the data in the question;
we know that;
Kinetic energy = 1/2.mv²
given that mass of the object is doubled; m1 = 2m
speed is halved; v1 = V/2
Now, New kinetic energy will be; 1/2.m1v1²
we substitute
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × 2m × (v/2)²
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × 2m × (v²/4)
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 × m × (v²/2)
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 [ 1/2mv² ]
Kinetic Energy = 1/2 [ KE ]
Therefore; kinetic energy will change by a factor of 1/2
Option C) 1/2 is the correct answer
