In this case, since the vaporization process is carried out in order to turn a liquid into a gas due to the addition of heat, we can use the following heat equation involving the heat of vaporization of water or any other substance:
Thus, since this heat of vaporization for water is 2259.36 J/g, we plug in this amount to obtain the total energy for this process.
As the gas is heated, the particles will begin to move faster. ... Because the gas remains at a constant pressure and volume, the particles cannot spread out so they simply move around the container even faster.