<h3>
1.</h3>
C) The volume of the gas is proportional to the number of moles of gas particles.
The Avogadro's law applies to ideal gases with constant pressure and temperature. By that law, the volume of an ideal gas is proportional to the number of moles of particles in that gas.
<h3>2.</h3>
B) The gas now occupies less volume, and the piston will move downward.
Boyle's Law applies to ideal gases with a constant temperature. The volume of an ideal gas is inversely related to its pressure. A high pressure drives gas particles together, such that they occupy less volume. The gas trapped inside the piston has a smaller volume. As a result, the the piston will move downward.
Alternatively, consider the forces acting on the piston. Both the atmosphere and gravity are dragging the piston down. In order for it to stay in place, the gas below it must exert a pressure to balance the two forces. Now the pressure from outside has increased. The gas inside needs to increase its pressure. It needs a smaller volume to create that extra pressure. As a result, its volume will decrease, and the piston will move downwards.
46 is the answer. because if you add 26 and 20 that is the mass
Answer:
0.825 M
Explanation:
The osmotic pressure is a colligative property, that can be calculated using the following expression.
π = M × R × T
where,
π is the osmotic pressure
M is the molarity
R is the ideal gas constant
T is the absolute temperature (24°C + 273 = 297 K)
M = π / R × T = 20.1 atm / (0.08206 atm.L/mol.K) × 297 K = 0.825 M
Density can be calculated using the following rule:
density=mass/volume
therefore,
volume=mass/density
we have mass=0.451g and density=0.824g/ml
substituting in the above equation, we can calculate the volume as follows:
volume = 0.451/0.824 = 0.547 ml
