Ah so your confused? I got you fam let me explain. So it would be best to start in the middle then graph the coordinates, move those coordinates 6 right then 5 up for the first one. Then do the same thing for the other but move them 8 left and down once.
They are equivalent
30:12 => 5:2
40:16 => 5:2
hope this helsp
Presuming the circle is the whole, 1/4 + 1/2 is 3/4, or 0.75, so it is 75% of the circle.