Answer:
C. H+ ions do not accumulate inside the thylakoid, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Explanation:
Plant withering refers to the virtual death of plant cells due to lack of food. During the light-dependent reactions of photosynthesis, ATP needed for the synthesis of sugar (food) is created in the thylakoid membrane of the CHLOROPLAST of plant cells.
In the light-dependent reaction, hydrogen ions (H+) builds up/accumulate in the thylakoid lumen to create an electrochemical or proton gradient i.e. a difference in the concentration of H+ ions across the membrane. The hydrogen ions passes through a protein complex called ATP synthase, which forms ATP from ADP (by adding phosphate group), from the energy generated by the electrochemical gradient formed as a result of hydrogen in (H+) build up.
Hence, a plant that possess leaky membrane due to the cold temperature will likely wither because H+ ions are not able to accumulate inside the thylakoid causing a proton gradient, so ATP synthase makes too little ATP.
Inflation theory is the correct answer.
Answer:
An atom is the smallest particle of matter and is made of protons, neutrons, and electrons. An element is a substance made of only one type of atom, and three examples of elements are carbon, oxygen, and gold.
Explanation:
Molecules are made of two or more atoms combined together. Find a way to rewrite this so you do not get caught for plagirism.
I would say the answer is A. Seafloor is spreading. Arrows in the map show the tectonic plates moving away from each other.
I hope this helps!
