Answer:
THE SPECIFIC HEAT OF THE ALLOY IS 0.9765 J/g K
Explanation:
Mass of alloy = 33 g
Initial temperature of alloy = 93°C
Mass of water = 50 g
Initail temp. of water = 22 °C
Heat capacity of calorimeter = 9.20 J/K
Final temp. = 31.10 °C
specific heat of alloy = unknown
specific heat capacity of water = 4.2 J/g K
Heat = mass * specific heat * change in temperature = m c ΔT
Heat = heat capcity * chage in temperature = Δ H * ΔT
In calorimetry;
Heat lost by the alloy = Heat gained by water + Heat of the calorimeter
mc ΔT = mcΔT + Heat capacity * ΔT
33 * C * ( 93 - 31.10) = 50 * 4.2 * ( 31.10 -22) + 9.20 * ( 31.10 -22)
33 * C * 61.9 = 50 * 4.2 * 9.1 + 9.20 * 9.1
2042.7 C = 1911 + 83,72
C = 1911 + 83.72 / 2042.7
C = 1994.72 /2042.7
C =0.9765 J/g K
The specific heat of the alloy is 0.9765 J/ g K
Answer:
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Answer:
molar mass (molar weight)
Explanation:
Here we have to calculate the amount of ion present in the sample.
In the sample solution 0.122g of ion is present.
The reaction happens on addition of excess BaCl₂ in a sample solution of potassium sulfate (K₂SO₄) and sodium sulfate [(Na)₂SO₄] can be written as-
K₂SO₄ = 2K⁺ +
(Na)₂SO₄=2Na⁺ +
Thus, BaCl₂+ = BaSO₄↓ + 2Cl⁻ .
(Na)₂SO₄ and K₂SO₄ is highly soluble in water and the precipitation or the filtrate is due to the BaSO₄ only. As a precipitation appears due to addition of excess BaCl₂ thus the total amount of ion is precipitated in this reaction.
The precipitate i.e. barium sulfate (BaSO₄)is formed in the reaction which have the mass 0.298g.
Now the molecular weight of BaSO₄ is 233.3 g/mol.
We know the molecular weight of sulfate ion () is 96.06 g/mol. Thus in 1 mole of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of ion is present.
Or. we may write in 233.3 g of BaSO₄ 96.06 g of ion is present. So in 1 g of BaSO₄ g of ion is present.
Or, in 0.298 g of the filtered mass (0.298×0.411)=0.122g of ion is present.