Answer:
B) diminishing marginal utility
Explanation:
The law of Diminishing marginal utility states that utility falls as consumption increases.
The law of demand states that the higher the price, the lower the quantity demanded and the lower the price, the higher the quantity demanded.
Because of diminishing marginal utility, consumption can be encouraged by reducing price.
As utility falls, consumers would be unwilling to buy more goods at the same price, therefore it would be reasonable to reduce price to encourage consumption.
The correct option is: For each unit of the good that is sold, buyers bear <u>one-half of the tax burden and sellers bear one-half of the tax burden.</u>
<u>Explanation</u>:
Incidence of tax is a term referred in economics which deals with division of taxes. Tax incidence refers to division of tax among the buyer and seller for a product. The tax incidence is related to the price elasticity of supply and demand.
When a product is sold, the buyer of the product is charged with one-half of the tax burden and the seller of the product bears the other-half of the tax burden.
The incidence of tax can be observed in two ways:
i) Formal incidence
ii) Effective incidence
Answer:
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Explanation:
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The first thing Karen and Anika should do is to understand the position of competitors by using the positioning process.
<h3>What is positioning?</h3>
The process of positioning refers to the establishment of a business and its products in the market by creating awareness about it. This product positioning helps to create an image of the products among customers.
This product positioning helps the consumers to compare the product with competitors and identify the product with brand value. It also helps to recognize our products with similar products available in the market.
Therefore, Karen and Anika need to understand the position of their competitors if they wanted to provide their services in a market that has already startups and firms.
This helps them to settle the unique value of their products among customers after recognizing the value of competitors' products.
Learn more about positioning, here:
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Answer:
a. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they divide the calculations equally and the slides equally? Briefly discuss.
Brian: 5 hours for PowerPoint and 5 hours for the calculations, total 10 hours.
Debbie: 10 hours for PowerPoint and 6 hours for the calculations, total 16 hours.
In total they would spend 26 hours combined.
If they divide the work equally, they will spend too much time.
b. How much time would it take the two to complete the project if they use comparative advantage and specialize in calculating or preparing slides? Briefly discuss
Brian will spend 10 hours doing PowerPoint slides and Debbie will spend 12 hours doping calculations. Total time spent 22 hours. By specializing they will save 4 hours.
c. If Brian and Debbie have the same opportunity cost of $5 per hour, is there a better solution than for each to specialize in calculating or preparing slides? Briefly discuss
Yes, Debbie could pay $50 to Brian so that he does everything in 20 hours. That way they can save 2 more hours.