Explanation:
Lithium diisopropylamide (LDA) is used in many organic synthesis and is a strong base. It is prepared by the acid base reaction of N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) and butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ).
The equation is show below as:
[(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH + Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ⇒ [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ + CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃
N,N-diisopropylamine ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂NH ) is a weaker acid and hence, LDA ( [(CH₃)₂CH]₂N⁻Li⁺ ) is stronger base. (Weaker acid has stronger conjugate base)
Butyllithium ( Li⁺⁻CH₂CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very strong base and hence, butane ( CH₃CH₂CH₂CH₃ ) is a very weak acid. (Strong base has weaker conjugate acid)
Answer:
<em><u>The three-dimensional region of space that indicates where there is a high probability of finding an electron.</u></em>
Answer:
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
Explanation:
2AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) —>2AgCl(s) + Ca(NO3)2(aq)
The balanced net ionic equation for the reaction above can be obtained as follow:
AgNO3(aq) and CaCl2(aq) will dissociate in solution as follow:
AgNO3(aq) —> Ag+(aq) + NO3-(aq)
CaCl2(aq) —> Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq)
AgNO3(aq) + CaCl2(aq) –>
2Ag+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq) + Ca2+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) —> 2AgCl(s) + Ca2+(aq) + 2NO3-(aq)
Cancel out the spectator ions i.e Ca2+(aq) and 2NO3- to obtain the net ionic equation.
2Ag+(aq) + 2Cl-(aq) —> 2AgCl(s)
Divide through by 2
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
The, the net ionic equation is
Ag+(aq) + Cl-(aq) —> AgCl(s)
The element which is least likely to undergo a chemical reaction is (4) neon.
The reason for this is because neon is a noble gas, which means that it doesn't react with other elements as well.
