I believe it is a 2:1 ratio of hydrogen to oxygen, because the way i learned was that carbon hydrogen and oxygen have a ratio of 1:2:1, respectively.
Answer:
a) DNA fragments associated with histone proteins are all multiple in length (i.e., 260 bp, 520 bp, 780 bp, etc), thereby suggesting the presence of a pattern of organization in the chromatin
b) it suggests that each unit of organization (ie, each nucleosome) consists of 260 bp associated with chromatin proteins
Explanation:
The nucleosome is considered as the basic unit of chromatin. A nucleosome consists of approximately two turns of DNA wrapped around a core of eight histone proteins (i.e., a histone octamer). The histone octamer consists of two copies of each of the histones H2A, H2B, H3, and H4. Moreover, the nucleosomes are connected together by linker DNA sequences which vary between 10 and 100 bp in length.
The correct answer is parasitism.
Parasitism, in the field of evolutionary biology, refers to an association between species, where the parasite, the organism, lives on or in another species, the host, creating some kind of harm in it, and is amended structurally to this way of life.
The parasites include protozoans, like as the agents of sleeping sickness, malaria, and amoeba dysentery; animals, like lice, hookworms, mosquitoes, and vampire bats; fungi, like the agents of ringworm, honey fungus; and plants, like dodder, mistletoe, and the broomrapes.
More carbon became present in Earth's soil
I would say disruptive selection, because the sudden eruption of the volcano disrupted the circumstances of the lizards, allowing the black ones to survive better because of camouflage against the black rock.
Hope this helps!