NOTE: the steps of the signal transduction pathway to be arranged is in the attached file.
Answer:
The correct signal transduction pathway in order from the releasing of glucagon into the blood to the promotion of glycogenolysis includes:
- Glucagon binds extracellulary to G- protein coupled receptor.
-G protein releases GDP and binds FTP
-Activated G protein activates adenylate (adenylate) cyclase.
-Adenylate cyclase converts ATP to cAMP.
-Cyclic AMP activates protein kinase A
- phosphorylase kinase phosphorylates glucogen phosphorylase, an enzyme needed for glycogenolysis.
Explanation:
As carbohydrates from food consumed is digested, it's end product, the glucose, is assimilated into the cells for energy production through the help of insulin in a process called glycolysis. Excess of glucose is stored in the liver as GLYCOGEN.
In cases where there is reduced sugar in the blood (hypoglycemic state) another pathway (known as glycogenolysis through
GLUCAGON hormone) is initiated to elevate the concentration of glucose in the blood.
Answer:
The correct statement is A larger brain allows humans to solve complex problems.
Explanation:
From the ancient time, the human brain has size increased three times. The most probable reason for the evolution of brains is that larger brain allows humans to handle complex problems more easily.
complex and large brains help humans to understand and store a different type of knowledge and information and aids in interacting with each other.
The current time human has a larger and complex brain in any living primates.
Thus, the correct statement is A larger brain allows humans to solve complex problems.
Macromolecule polymers are assembled by the connecting of repeating monomers. For every subunit supplementary to a macromolecule one water molecule is detached. Macromolecule polymers are broken down by breaking bonds among subunits. This procedure is named hydrolysis and is the opposite of dehydration in which they are broken down over hydrolysis or the use of water to break down polymers.
The ripened ovary of an angiosperm flower. Fruits, like flowers, are the unique aspects of reproduction in angiosperms. They protect the enclosed seed, and aid in their dispersal.