Transfers Transfer payments.
Specialization Limiting production to fewer goods and services than consumed, perhaps those whose production entails lower opportunity cost.
Answer:
Firm should not shut down, as it is able to cover its Average Variable Cost
Explanation:
Perfect Competition firms in Short Run : The firms produce even if their average revenue (price) < their average total costs (AC). They continue production until Average variable cost (AVC) ≥ per unit price (P) i.e average revenue (AR). This is called Shut Down Point. P lower beyond AVC implies that firm won't continue even in short run.
Given : Variable Cost (VC) = 500 ; Revenue (R) = 510
Average Variable Costs & Average Revenue are variable costs & revenue, per unit quantity. AVC = VC / Q ; AR (P) = R / Q
R i.e 510 > VC i.e 500
So, R/ Q i.e AR is also > VC / Q i.e AVC
Since AVC > AR (P), firm should not shut down
Answer:
(D) The cyclical unemployment
Explanation:
Business activity is subject to the comings and goings of private initiative, so the expansion and recession phases of the economy affect the number of unemployed.
<u>Cyclical unemployment</u> increases considerably during times of recession, due to the deterioration of economic conditions; while decreasing in the stages of expansion, due to the improvement of the economy.
Governments try to reduce the incidence of this type of unemployment by softening the transition between different economic cycles. The objective is that the labor supply does not vary significantly between the stages of expansion and recession so that its demand is not excessively impaired.
The answer to this question is <span> B) the classical economists.
Classical economist based their assumptions on the view that market will always find a way to regulate itself without any external intervention.
In reality, many private establishments often exert their power to control a specific resource in the market in order to rake in more profit (such as what monopolist do)</span>