Answer:
Uracil
Explanation:
DNA only uses Thymine so that leaves Uracil for RNA because all of the other bases are used for both.
Answer:
Results in the evolution of the species: Directional selection
Results in new species: Disruptive selection
Favors traits at the two extremes: Disruptive selection
No increase in diversity: Directional selection
One extreme trait is favored: Directional selection
Diversity decreases: Stabilizing selection
Diversity increases: Disruptive selection
Explanation:
Directional selection which is also known as positive selection is known to be a mode of natural selection. In this type of selection, an extreme phenotype is favored over other phenotypes. This makes the allele frequency to move in the direction of that phenotype and this takes place over time.
Disruptive selection (known to be diversifying selection) talks about the certain changes in the population genetics whereby extreme values of a particular trait are favored over intermediate values. This results in new species.
While Stabilizing selection is a natural selection whereby there is a stabilization of the population mean on the particular value of a non-extreme trait. Here the diversity is decreases.
Answer
During transcription, the enzyme RNA polymerase (green) uses DNA as a template to produce a pre-mRNA transcript (pink). The pre-mRNA is processed to form a mature mRNA molecule that can be translated to build the protein molecule (polypeptide) encoded by the original gene.
Explanation:
Answer:
Myelination.
Explanation:
Brain acts as one of the most important organ of the body that helps in receiving the stimuli and interpret the information in the form of signal. Two main types of neuron are myelinated neuron and unmyelinated neuron.
The myelinated neuron increases the conductivity of the impulse. The myelinated neurons are much more active than the unmyelinated neuron. In case of the quick thinking and instant actions, the myelinated neurons play an important role.
Thus, the answer is myelination.